Down wind take off, wind gradient, effects of wind gradient on ultralight take offs and landings.

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Effects of wind gradient on ultralight take offs and landings.

Takeoff stall wrecks plane! I want to share this story so that newbies and old timers can learn from the mistakes of others.

A beautiful little one-of-a-kind tail dragger was bent up badly this weekend due to a stall on takeoff.

The location was a 2000 ft sod strip with very tall 7-8 foot corn growing along both sides of the runway. The wind was 7-10 mph approximately directly across the runway. Of course with the tall corn there was almost no wind right down on the runway.

The aircraft was a scratch-built VW powered tail dragger very much like the N3-Pup. The pilot and builder had flown the plane into the strip for a local fly-in.
Throughout the day traditional ultralights and GA planes made takeoffs and landings at this strip in both directions. It was mildly bumpy but no one, not even the 2-axis types, had any real problems.

When the pretty little homebuilt tail dragger began it's takeoff, the wind had shifted to a slight quartering tailwind. As soon as the plane rose above the corn the upwind wing lifted and the plane began to sink. It drifted off the runway, sank into the tall vegetation, and then came to a stop facing backwards. The pilot was not injured, but the plane in nearly totalled. There was no malfunction of the airframe or the engine.

The aircraft was a scratch-built VW powered tail dragger very much like the N3-Pup. The pilot and builder had flown the plane into the strip for a local fly-in.
Throughout the day traditional ultralights and GA planes made takeoffs and landings at this strip in both directions. It was mildly bumpy but no one, not even the 2-axis types, had any real problems.

When the pretty little homebuilt tail dragger began it's takeoff, the wind had shifted to a slight quartering tailwind. As soon as the plane rose above the corn the upwind wing lifted and the plane began to sink. It drifted off the runway, sank into the tall vegetation, and then came to a stop facing backwards. The pilot was not injured, but the plane in nearly totalled. There was no malfunction of the airframe or the engine.

It's a shame to wreck such a pretty plane this way. The lesson is especially important for GA pilots who are switching to ultralights. You want to have plenty of extra airspeed anytime you fly through that last 75 feet above the ground. Zoom through it, going up or down.

You can't forget about the wind and the air even once. Also wake turbulence must be always on our mind. This incident supports the notion that pilots should be introduced to downwind takeoffs.

They _will_ do it someday.

dan (zoom through it) grunloh
Daniel Grunloh (grunloh@uiuc.edu) http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~grunloh

Table 7n-1: Beaufort wind speed scale.

Beaufort Code

Speed Miles per Hour

Speed Kilometers per Hour

Description
Effects on the Environment
0
 1
 1
calm
smoke rises vertically
1
2 - 3
1 - 5
light air
smoke drifts slowly
2
4 - 7
6 - 11
light breeze
leaves rustle, wind can be felt, wind vanes move
3
8 - 12
12 - 19
gentle breeze
leaves and twigs on trees move
4
13 - 18
20 - 29
moderate breeze
small tree branches move, dust is picked up from the ground surface
5
19 - 24
30 - 38
fresh breeze
small trees move
6
25 - 31
39 - 51
strong breeze
large branches move, telephone and power overhead wires whistle
7
32 - 38
51 - 61
near gale
trees move, difficult to walk in the wind
8
39 - 46
62 - 74
gale
twigs break off from trees
9
47 - 54
75 - 86
strong gale
branches break off from trees, shingles blown off roofs
10
55 - 63
87 - 101
whole gale
trees become uprooted, structural damage on buildings
11
64 - 74
102 - 120
storm
widespread damage to buildings and trees
12
 75
 120
hurricane
severe damage to buildings and trees

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